"The Last of the Greeks" refers to the final remnants of the Greek population in the region of Asia Minor, particularly after the Greco-Turkish War and the subsequent population exchanges in the early 20th century. This period marked the decline of Greek communities that had existed for centuries in places like Istanbul and the Aegean Islands. The term also highlights the cultural and historical significance of these communities, which contributed to the rich tapestry of Greek heritage. As these populations dwindled, many aspects of their traditions, language, and customs faced the risk of extinction, leading to a profound loss for both Greece and the broader Mediterranean region.