"The Last of the Romans" refers to the final remnants of the Roman Empire, particularly during the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century. This period saw the fall of major cities and the loss of territories to various invading groups, including the Visigoths and Vandals. The last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed in 476 AD, marking a significant end to Roman rule in the West. Despite the fall of the Western Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, continued to thrive for nearly a thousand years. The Byzantine Empire preserved many aspects of Roman culture, law, and governance, influencing future European civilizations. The legacy of the Romans remains evident in modern law, architecture, and language.