"The Importance of Being Earnest" is a comedic play written by Oscar Wilde in 1895. It satirizes Victorian society's norms and values, particularly regarding marriage and social status. The story revolves around two main characters, Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, who create alter egos to escape their responsibilities and pursue romantic interests. The play highlights themes of identity, deception, and the absurdity of social conventions. Through witty dialogue and humorous situations, Wilde critiques the superficiality of the upper class, ultimately revealing the importance of honesty and authenticity in relationships and society.