The French Revolution was a period of significant social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It began with the financial crisis and widespread discontent with the monarchy, particularly under King Louis XVI. The revolution led to the establishment of a republic, the rise of radical political groups, and the eventual execution of the king. Key events during the revolution included the storming of the Bastille, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the Reign of Terror, led by Maximilien Robespierre. The revolution ultimately paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and significant changes in French society and governance.