"The Complaint of Peace" is a work by the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus, written in 1517. In this text, Erasmus personifies Peace as a woman who laments the constant wars and conflicts that plague humanity. She criticizes the greed and ambition of rulers, highlighting how these traits lead to suffering and destruction. Erasmus uses this allegorical approach to advocate for a more peaceful and harmonious society. He calls for a return to the values of reason and compassion, urging people to prioritize dialogue and understanding over violence. The work reflects the broader themes of the Renaissance and the humanist movement.