"The Commissar" is a 1969 Soviet film directed by Aleksandr Askoldov. The story is set during the Russian Civil War and follows a Jewish woman, Fanya Kaplan, who is appointed as a political officer, or commissar, in a Red Army unit. The film explores themes of loyalty, duty, and the complexities of human relationships in a time of conflict. The film is notable for its portrayal of the struggles faced by the characters, particularly in balancing personal beliefs with political responsibilities. It was controversial upon release and faced censorship due to its critical view of the Soviet regime and its treatment of Jewish individuals during the era.