"The Clash of Civilizations" is a theory proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in 1993. It suggests that future conflicts will be primarily driven by cultural and religious differences rather than ideological or economic factors. Huntington identified several major civilizations, including Western, Islamic, Hindu, and Confucian, and argued that these cultural identities would shape global politics. According to Huntington, the interactions between these civilizations could lead to tensions and conflicts, especially at their borders. He emphasized that understanding these cultural dynamics is crucial for predicting and managing international relations in a rapidly globalizing world.