The Church of England is the national church of England and a key part of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It was established in the 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII, who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church to form a separate church. The Church combines elements of both Protestantism and Catholicism in its beliefs and practices. The Church of England is governed by a hierarchy that includes bishops, priests, and deacons. Its main beliefs are outlined in the Book of Common Prayer and the Thirty-Nine Articles. The church plays a significant role in English culture and society, influencing various aspects of life, including education and community services.