The Church of England (CofE) is the national church of England and a key part of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It was established in the 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII, primarily as a result of his desire to annul his marriage. The CofE combines elements of both Protestantism and Catholicism, maintaining a unique position in Christian traditions. The CofE is governed by a hierarchy that includes bishops, priests, and deacons. Its central beliefs are outlined in the Book of Common Prayer and the Thirty-Nine Articles, which guide its teachings and practices. The church plays a significant role in English society, influencing culture, education, and community life.