The cat is a small, domesticated mammal known for its agility and playful behavior. It belongs to the family Felidae and is often kept as a pet. Cats have sharp retractable claws, keen senses, and a strong hunting instinct, making them effective predators of small animals like mice and birds. Cats come in various breeds, each with unique characteristics and appearances. They are typically independent animals, often enjoying solitude but also forming strong bonds with their human companions. Common domestic cat breeds include the Siamese, Persian, and Maine Coon, each known for distinct traits and temperaments.