The lion (Panthera leo) is a large carnivorous mammal known for its majestic appearance and social behavior. Found primarily in Africa and a small population in India, lions are often referred to as the 'king of the jungle' due to their strength and prideful nature. They live in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their cubs, and a few males. Lions are recognized for their distinctive manes, which vary in color and size among individuals. These magnificent creatures play a crucial role in their ecosystem as apex predators, helping to maintain the balance of wildlife populations in their habitats.