The Burning of the Library of Alexandria refers to a series of events that led to the destruction of one of the most famous libraries of the ancient world, located in Alexandria, Egypt. Established in the 3rd century BCE, the library was a center of knowledge, housing thousands of scrolls and texts from various cultures. Its loss is often seen as a significant setback for the preservation of ancient knowledge. The exact details and timeline of the library's destruction are unclear, with multiple incidents contributing to its decline. Some historians attribute the burning to Julius Caesar during his siege of Alexandria in 48 BCE, while others suggest later events, including attacks by Christian and Muslim forces, played a role.