The Burning of Rome refers to a devastating fire that occurred in July 64 AD, during the reign of Emperor Nero. The fire started in the Circus Maximus area and rapidly spread, destroying much of the city over six days. Historical accounts suggest that the fire consumed around two-thirds of Rome, leaving thousands homeless. In the aftermath, Nero faced criticism for his handling of the disaster. To deflect blame, he accused the Christians of starting the fire, leading to severe persecution. The event significantly impacted Roman society and contributed to the eventual construction of a new urban plan under Nero.