The Brazilian Realism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in Brazil during the late 19th century, primarily as a response to the Romanticism that preceded it. This movement sought to depict everyday life and social issues with a focus on realism and objectivity. Writers and artists aimed to portray the complexities of Brazilian society, often highlighting themes such as class struggle, urban life, and the challenges faced by marginalized groups. Key figures of Brazilian Realism include authors like Machado de Assis and Aluísio Azevedo, who used their works to explore the realities of Brazilian life. The movement also influenced visual arts, with artists striving to represent the true nature of their subjects. Overall, Brazilian Realism played a crucial role in shaping the country's cultural landscape and fostering a deeper understanding of its social dynamics.