Brazilian Realism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in Brazil during the late 19th century, primarily as a response to the romanticism that preceded it. It aimed to depict everyday life and social issues with a focus on realism and objectivity. Writers and artists sought to portray the complexities of Brazilian society, including class struggles and the realities of urban life. Key figures in Brazilian Realism include authors like Machado de Assis and Aluísio Azevedo, who used their works to explore themes of social inequality and human psychology. This movement laid the groundwork for modern Brazilian literature and influenced subsequent artistic expressions in the country.