"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" is a historical novel written by Ernest J. Gaines, published in 1971. The story is presented as the life narrative of Jane Pittman, an African American woman born into slavery in the South. Through her experiences, the novel explores themes of race, identity, and resilience over several decades, from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement. The book is structured as an oral history, capturing Jane's voice and perspective as she recounts her struggles and triumphs. It highlights significant events and social changes in American history, making it a poignant reflection on the African American experience and the quest for freedom and dignity.