Textual elements are the building blocks of written content that help convey meaning and structure. These elements include things like characters, setting, plot, and theme. Each element plays a crucial role in shaping the story and guiding the reader's understanding. For example, characters bring the narrative to life, while the setting provides context and atmosphere. In addition to these core components, textual elements also encompass dialogue, narrative style, and tone. Dialogue allows characters to communicate, revealing their personalities and relationships. Meanwhile, narrative style and tone influence how the story feels, whether it's serious, humorous, or suspenseful. Together, these elements create a rich reading experience.