A Test match is a format of cricket played between two national teams, lasting up to five days. Each team has two innings to bat and bowl, allowing for a thorough contest. Test matches are considered the highest standard of the game, showcasing players' skills, endurance, and strategy. The format originated in the late 19th century and is governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Test matches are played in various countries, with each match taking place on a cricket ground. The team with the most runs at the end of the match wins, or it can end in a draw.