Terracotta statues are sculptures made from a type of clay called terracotta, which is fired at a low temperature. This material is known for its reddish-brown color and durability. Terracotta has been used for thousands of years in various cultures, including ancient Greece, Rome, and China, to create both decorative and functional objects. These statues can depict a wide range of subjects, from human figures to animals and mythological beings. One of the most famous examples is the Terracotta Army in China, which consists of thousands of life-sized figures buried with the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife.