The Temple of Venus and Rome is an ancient Roman temple dedicated to the goddesses Venus and Roma. Located in the heart of Rome, it was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. The temple was notable for its grand architecture, featuring a large central hall and two cellae, one for each goddess. The temple was situated near the Colosseum and served as a significant religious site in ancient Rome. It was designed to symbolize the connection between the divine and the Roman state, reflecting the importance of both goddesses in Roman culture and society.