Temperament refers to the innate traits that influence how a person reacts to the world around them. It includes aspects like mood, energy levels, and emotional responses. For example, some people are naturally more cheerful and outgoing, while others may be more reserved or sensitive. These traits can shape how we interact with others and handle stress. Understanding temperament is important for personal development and relationships. By recognizing our own temperament and that of others, we can improve communication and empathy. For instance, a child with a calm temperament may need different support than one who is more active and impulsive, helping parents and teachers respond effectively.