Tarawa Atoll is a coral atoll located in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati. It consists of several islands and is known for its beautiful lagoons and rich marine biodiversity. The atoll is also significant for its historical importance, particularly during World War II, when it was the site of intense battles. The capital of Kiribati, South Tarawa, is situated on the atoll and serves as the political and economic center of the country. The population primarily engages in fishing and subsistence agriculture, while tourism is growing due to the area's natural beauty and cultural heritage.