The Gilbert Islands are a group of 16 atolls and reef islands located in the central Pacific Ocean, forming part of the nation of Kiribati. They are situated just west of the International Date Line and are known for their unique ecosystems and rich cultural heritage. The islands are primarily flat and low-lying, with the highest point being only a few meters above sea level. The economy of the Gilbert Islands relies mainly on subsistence farming, fishing, and copra production. The islands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. The local population primarily speaks Gilbertese, and traditional customs and practices remain an important part of life in the islands.