Tarawa is an atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati. It consists of several islands, with Betio being the most populated. Tarawa is known for its beautiful lagoons and coral reefs, making it a unique environment for marine life. The atoll has historical significance, particularly due to the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. This battle was a pivotal moment in the Pacific campaign, highlighting the strategic importance of the island. Today, Tarawa serves as the capital of Kiribati and is a center for government and commerce in the region.