South Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati, an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean. It is located on the southern part of Tarawa Atoll and serves as the political and economic center of the country. The area is known for its beautiful lagoons, coral reefs, and a tropical climate, making it a unique destination. The population of South Tarawa is around 50,000 people, with many living in informal settlements. The main industries include fishing, copra production, and tourism. South Tarawa faces challenges such as rising sea levels and limited freshwater resources, which impact its development and sustainability.