The Tarai is a lowland region located in the southern part of Nepal and northern India. It is characterized by its fertile plains, which are ideal for agriculture. The area is known for its diverse ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands, supporting a variety of wildlife. The climate in the Tarai is typically warm and humid, with distinct wet and dry seasons. This region plays a crucial role in the economy of both Nepal and India, as it produces a significant portion of the countries' food crops, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.