Tamil cinema refers to the film industry based in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, producing movies primarily in the Tamil language. It has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century, with its first silent film, Keechaka Vadham, released in 1918. Over the years, Tamil cinema has evolved, showcasing a variety of genres, including drama, romance, and action, and has gained recognition for its storytelling and music. The industry is known for its influential actors and directors, such as M. G. Ramachandran and Mani Ratnam, who have made significant contributions to Indian cinema. Tamil films often reflect social issues, culture, and traditions, resonating with audiences both in India and among the Tamil diaspora worldwide.