The Talamanca Mountains are a mountain range located in the southern part of Costa Rica and extending into Panama. This region is known for its rich biodiversity, including numerous species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic to the area. The mountains are part of the larger Talamanca Range, which is a vital ecological zone and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The highest peak in the Talamanca Mountains is Cerro Chirripó, which stands at 3,820 meters (12,533 feet) above sea level. The range features various ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to alpine tundra, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The Talamanca Mountains also play a crucial role in the water supply for surrounding regions.