The Cordillera Talamanca is a mountain range located in Costa Rica and Panama. It is part of the larger Central American mountain system and features some of the highest peaks in the region, including Cerro Chirripó, which is the tallest mountain in Costa Rica. The range is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, including cloud forests and tropical rainforests. This mountain range serves as a natural barrier between the two countries and is home to various indigenous communities. The Talamanca region is also recognized for its conservation efforts, with several protected areas, such as the La Amistad International Park, which aims to preserve its diverse flora and fauna.