Taiwanese cinema refers to films produced in Taiwan, showcasing the island's unique culture, history, and social issues. It gained international recognition in the late 20th century, particularly with the emergence of the Taiwan New Cinema movement in the 1980s, which focused on realistic storytelling and character development. Notable filmmakers like Ang Lee and Hou Hsiao-hsien have contributed to its global reputation. Taiwanese films often explore themes of identity, family, and the complexities of modern life, appealing to both local and international audiences. The industry continues to evolve, reflecting Taiwan's dynamic society and artistic expression.