Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian poet, playwright, and philosopher, born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India. He is best known for his literary work, particularly the collection of poems titled Gitanjali, which earned him the first-ever Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore's writings often explore themes of nature, spirituality, and human connection. In addition to poetry, Tagore was a prolific composer and painter, contributing significantly to Indian music and visual arts. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, promoting a blend of Eastern and Western education. His legacy continues to influence literature and culture worldwide.