The Taíno People were an indigenous group that inhabited the Caribbean, particularly the islands of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. They were part of the larger Arawakan language family and were known for their agricultural practices, cultivating crops like cassava, maize, and tobacco. The Taíno lived in organized communities and had a rich culture that included art, music, and religious beliefs. When European explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, arrived in the late 15th century, the Taíno population faced significant challenges. Many were affected by diseases brought by the Europeans, leading to a dramatic decline in their numbers. Despite this, the Taíno legacy continues to influence Caribbean culture today.