The Syria Civil War began in 2011 as a conflict between the Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, and various opposition groups. Initially sparked by protests demanding political reforms, the situation escalated into a full-scale war involving multiple factions, including extremist groups like ISIS and Al-Nusra Front. The war has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced both internally and as refugees in other countries. International involvement has complicated the conflict, with countries like Russia supporting the Assad regime, while others, including the United States, have backed opposition forces.