The term "Syracusan" refers to anything related to the ancient city of Syracuse, located on the eastern coast of the island of Sicily in Italy. Founded by Greek settlers in the 8th century BCE, Syracuse became a powerful city-state known for its rich culture, significant contributions to science, and military prowess. It was home to notable figures such as the mathematician and inventor Archimedes. In modern contexts, "Syracusan" can also describe the residents or cultural aspects of the contemporary city of Syracuse. Today, it is recognized for its historical sites, including the ancient Greek theater and the Cathedral of Syracuse, which showcase its long and diverse history.