Synthetic fibers are man-made materials created through chemical processes, often derived from petroleum products. Common examples include polyester, nylon, and acrylic. These fibers are known for their durability, resistance to wrinkles, and ability to retain color, making them popular in clothing and various textiles. The production of synthetic fibers involves polymerization, where small molecules called monomers are chemically bonded to form long chains. This process allows for the creation of fibers with specific properties, such as moisture-wicking or stretchability, which are beneficial in applications ranging from fashion to industrial uses.