Nylon is a type of synthetic fabric made from a combination of chemicals, primarily derived from petroleum. It was first created in the 1930s by Wallace Carothers, a scientist at DuPont, and quickly became popular due to its strength and durability. Nylon is often used in clothing, ropes, and various household items because it resists wear and tear. One of the most well-known uses of nylon is in stockings, which revolutionized women's fashion in the 1940s. Additionally, nylon is used in outdoor gear, such as backpacks and tents, because it is lightweight and water-resistant. Its versatility makes it a staple in many industries.