The Swiss Wars were a series of conflicts in the late 15th and early 16th centuries between the Old Swiss Confederacy and various external powers, primarily the Duchy of Burgundy and the Holy Roman Empire. These wars were driven by territorial disputes and the desire for independence from external control. The most notable battles include the Battle of Morgarten in 1315 and the Battle of Sempach in 1386, which showcased the military prowess of the Swiss. The outcome of the Swiss Wars solidified the independence of the Swiss Confederacy and established its reputation as a formidable military force. By the end of these conflicts, Switzerland had gained significant autonomy, leading to the formation of a unique political structure that emphasized local governance and neutrality in European affairs.