The Swedish monarchy is a constitutional monarchy, meaning the royal family has a ceremonial role while the government holds political power. The current monarch is King Carl XVI Gustaf, who has reigned since 1973. The royal family participates in various state functions and represents Sweden at international events. The monarchy's history dates back over a thousand years, with its roots in the Viking Age. Today, the royal family is involved in charitable work and cultural activities, promoting Swedish heritage and values. The monarchy is supported by the public, with many viewing it as a symbol of national unity and tradition.