The term "Swedish Wars" refers to a series of military conflicts involving the Kingdom of Sweden from the 16th to the 18th centuries. These wars were primarily fought against neighboring countries, including Denmark, Russia, and Poland, as Sweden sought to expand its territory and influence in Northern Europe. Notable conflicts include the Thirty Years' War and the Great Northern War. During these wars, Sweden emerged as a major European power, particularly under the leadership of figures like Gustavus Adolphus. The outcomes of these conflicts significantly shaped the political landscape of the region, leading to territorial gains for Sweden and establishing it as a formidable military force in Europe.