The Swedish Golden Age refers to a period of cultural and economic prosperity in Sweden during the 17th century, particularly from the 1620s to the 1720s. This era was marked by significant advancements in literature, art, and science, largely influenced by the political power and military successes of the Swedish Empire. Key figures of this period include the playwright Carl Michael Bellman and the painter David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl. The Golden Age also saw the establishment of institutions like the Swedish Academy, which contributed to the flourishing of Swedish language and literature, leaving a lasting impact on the nation's cultural heritage.