Swedish literature encompasses a rich tradition of storytelling, poetry, and drama that dates back to the medieval period. Notable early works include the Edda and Sagas, which reflect the culture and beliefs of the time. The 19th century saw the rise of influential authors like Selma Lagerlöf, the first female Nobel laureate in Literature, known for her novel Gösta Berlings Saga. In the 20th century, Swedish literature gained international recognition with writers such as August Strindberg and Henning Mankell. Strindberg's plays, like Miss Julie, explore complex human emotions, while Mankell's detective novels, featuring Kurt Wallander, delve into social issues and moral dilemmas. Today, Swedish literature continues to thrive, blending traditional themes with contemporary issues.