Swamp forests are wetland ecosystems characterized by the presence of trees and other vegetation that thrive in saturated soil conditions. These forests are typically found in low-lying areas, along riverbanks, or in floodplains, where water levels fluctuate seasonally. Common tree species in swamp forests include cypress, mangroves, and willows, which are adapted to the unique hydric environment. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and providing habitat for various wildlife, including birds, amphibians, and fish. Additionally, swamp forests help filter pollutants from water, reduce flooding, and store carbon, making them important for both environmental health and climate regulation.