Swaminathan refers to M.S. Swaminathan, an Indian agricultural scientist known for his pioneering work in the field of agriculture. He played a crucial role in India's Green Revolution, which aimed to increase food production through the development of high-yielding varieties of crops. His efforts helped alleviate hunger and improve food security in India. Swaminathan is also associated with the Swaminathan Research Foundation, which focuses on sustainable agriculture and rural development. His contributions have earned him numerous awards, including the World Food Prize, highlighting his impact on global food security and agricultural practices.