The Svalbard archipelago is a group of islands located in the Arctic Ocean, north of mainland Norway. It consists of several islands, with Spitsbergen being the largest and most populated. The archipelago is known for its stunning landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and unique wildlife such as polar bears and reindeer. Svalbard has a unique governance structure, as it is governed by the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, which allows citizens of signatory countries to settle and exploit resources. The main settlement is Longyearbyen, which serves as a hub for research and tourism in this remote region.