Longyearbyen is a small town located on the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago, part of Norway. It is known for being one of the northernmost inhabited places in the world, situated about 1,300 kilometers from the North Pole. The town has a population of around 2,000 residents and serves as a hub for research and tourism in the Arctic region. The economy of Longyearbyen is primarily based on coal mining, tourism, and research activities. The town features a unique landscape with stunning glaciers and mountains, attracting visitors interested in outdoor adventures like hiking and dog sledding. Longyearbyen is also home to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves seeds from around the world.