Land surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the environment using specialized techniques and equipment. It plays a crucial role in defining property boundaries, creating topographic maps, and planning construction projects. Surveyors utilize tools like theodolites, GPS, and total stations to gather accurate data about land features. The information collected through land surveying is essential for various applications, including urban planning, land development, and environmental management. By establishing precise measurements, surveyors help ensure that land use complies with legal regulations and supports sustainable development practices.