Surrealist artists emerged in the early 20th century, aiming to challenge conventional perceptions of reality. They sought to explore the unconscious mind, dreams, and the bizarre, often creating works that combined unexpected elements. This movement was influenced by the ideas of Sigmund Freud and emphasized spontaneity and imagination. Key figures in the Surrealist movement include Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst. Their artworks often feature dreamlike scenes, distorted figures, and unusual juxtapositions. Surrealism has had a lasting impact on various art forms, including literature, film, and photography, encouraging artists to break free from traditional constraints.