Surrealist Art is a movement that began in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe. It aims to challenge the conventional perception of reality by exploring the unconscious mind, dreams, and the bizarre. Artists often use unexpected juxtapositions and illogical scenes to create a sense of surprise and provoke thought. Key figures in this movement include Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst. Their works often feature distorted figures, dreamlike landscapes, and symbolic imagery. Surrealism encourages viewers to question their understanding of reality and embrace the irrational aspects of human experience.