Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement that began in the early 20th century, aiming to unlock the unconscious mind and explore dreams. It often combines unexpected elements, creating bizarre and fantastical scenes that challenge reality. Famous surrealist artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte used vivid imagery to provoke thought and evoke emotions, inviting viewers to question their perceptions. In literature, surrealism manifests through unusual narratives and dream-like sequences, as seen in the works of writers like André Breton. This movement encourages creativity by breaking free from logical constraints, allowing artists and writers to express deeper truths and hidden feelings in imaginative ways.