A surgical electrode is a medical device used during surgical procedures to deliver electrical energy to tissues. It can cut, coagulate, or ablate tissue, helping surgeons perform precise operations. These electrodes are often connected to an electrosurgical generator, which controls the amount of energy delivered. Surgical electrodes come in various shapes and sizes, tailored for specific procedures. Common types include monopolar electrodes, which require a grounding pad, and bipolar electrodes, which do not. Proper use of surgical electrodes enhances patient safety and improves surgical outcomes by minimizing bleeding and promoting faster healing.